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Nature & Animals Quote by Erwin Schrodinger

"For a solitary animal egoism is a virtue that tends to preserve and improve the species: in any kind of community it becomes a destructive vice"

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Schrodinger is doing something sly here: he smuggles a moral argument through the side door of biology. By calling egoism a "virtue" for the solitary animal, he borrows evolutionary language to make selfishness sound not just excusable but useful - a trait that can sharpen survival and, over time, the stock itself. Then he pivots. The same drive that optimizes an isolated creature becomes, in a social setting, corrosive. The line is built like a controlled experiment: change one variable (solitude vs. community) and watch the ethical valence flip.

The intent is less to scold than to reframe. Schrodinger isn't preaching altruism as a halo; he's arguing that morality is an ecology problem. In a community, your success is no longer separable from everyone else's conditions. Egoism doesn't merely offend; it breaks the feedback loops that keep collective life stable - trust, reciprocity, restraint. "Destructive vice" is clinical phrasing with a dark implication: selfishness in groups isn't a private flaw, it's a system-level hazard.

Context matters. A Viennese-born physicist who lived through the collapse of empires, fascism, and world war, Schrodinger knew what happens when individual ambition and national ego harden into ideology. Coming from a scientist, the subtext is pointed: if we can accept that cooperation is an adaptive strategy in nature, we should stop treating social responsibility as sentimental and start treating it as rational maintenance of the human machine.

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TopicEthics & Morality
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Egoism as Virtue or Vice: Schrodingers Reflections on Solitary vs Social Life
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About the Author

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Erwin Schrodinger (August 12, 1887 - January 4, 1961) was a Scientist from Austria.

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