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Science Quote by Thomas Hunt Morgan

"For each chromosome contributed by the sperm there is a corresponding chromosome contributed by the egg, there are two chromosomes of each kind, which together constitute a pair"

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Morgan is doing something deceptively radical here: making heredity feel inevitable. The line reads like a calm inventory of parts, but it’s also an argument disguised as a description. By insisting that “for each chromosome” from sperm there is a “corresponding” one from egg, he’s tightening biology into a lock-and-key system. No mysticism, no vague blending of “blood,” no one parent as the dominant author of the child. Just matched units, doubled, paired, countable.

That matter-of-fact symmetry carries the real subtext: inheritance is particulate and standardized. A “pair” isn’t just a convenient label; it’s a conceptual weapon against older ideas that traits diffuse through the body or dilute across generations. Morgan is writing in the wake of Mendel’s rediscovery and in the middle of early 20th-century fights over whether genes were real entities or abstract bookkeeping. His fruit fly work would soon make chromosomes the stage on which genes performed, but this quote shows the earlier rhetorical move: normalize the chromosome as the obvious, physical carrier of heredity by explaining it like basic arithmetic.

The intent is pedagogical, but also disciplinary. If traits come from paired chromosomes, then variation, dominance, and mutation can be studied with the rigor of mechanics. It’s a sentence that helps rebrand reproduction from a private miracle into a public, testable system - and in doing so, it quietly shifts authority from tradition and speculation to the lab bench.

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Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 - December 4, 1945) was a Scientist from USA.

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