"For economist the real world is often a special case"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t anti-intellectual; it’s anti-complacency. Economists need abstractions to think at scale, but Fiedler is warning how quickly tools become dogma. “Special case” is the tell: in math, special cases are edge conditions you might tuck into a footnote. In life, those “edge conditions” are often the whole story - credit freezes, bubbles, panics, regulatory capture, wage stickiness, cultural norms, expectations. The subtext is about incentives inside the discipline: publishable work rewards tractable assumptions, not stubborn complexity; policy advising rewards confidence, not caveats.
Context matters. Fiedler lived through the postwar rise of macroeconomics as a policy engine, the inflation shocks of the 1970s, and the growing gap between theory and forecasting credibility. His quip reads like a defense of empirical humility: if your framework keeps labeling reality as an exception, the framework is the exception. It’s also a rhetorical nudge to treat models as provisional maps, not sovereignty claims over the terrain.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Evidence:
... For economist the real world is often a special case . ( Edgar R. Fiedler )對經濟學家來說,真實的世界往往不過是一個特例。 311 NW : “ Well , actually I work with 5. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Fiedler, Edgar R. (2026, February 10). For economist the real world is often a special case. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-economist-the-real-world-is-often-a-special-47080/
Chicago Style
Fiedler, Edgar R. "For economist the real world is often a special case." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-economist-the-real-world-is-often-a-special-47080/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"For economist the real world is often a special case." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-economist-the-real-world-is-often-a-special-47080/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




