"For the division of labor demands from the individual an ever more one-sided accomplishment, and the greatest advance in a one-sided pursuit only too frequently means dearth to the personality of the individual"
About this Quote
Modern life doesn’t just ask you to do a job; it asks you to become a job. Simmel’s line lands like a quiet indictment of industrial modernity: the division of labor is efficient for society and impoverishing for the self. His phrasing is tellingly mechanical - “demands,” “one-sided accomplishment,” “advance.” The individual isn’t choosing specialization as a path to mastery; specialization is imposed as a social requirement, a toll paid for participation in modern economic life.
The intent is less to romanticize some premodern wholeness than to expose a paradox at the heart of progress. The more society advances by slicing work into narrower tasks, the more it rewards a single faculty in a person - speed, calculation, a particular technique - while letting the rest atrophy. “Dearth to the personality” is Simmel’s sharpest move: he treats personality as a resource that can be depleted, not merely a mood that can be bruised. The subtext is existential and political at once. An economy that praises expertise may be producing people who are technically impressive but internally undernourished: hyper-competent operators with thinner inner lives, fewer angles of perception, less capacity for spontaneity, play, or moral breadth.
Context matters: Simmel is writing in the shadow of rapid urbanization, bureaucratization, and the rising prestige of rationalized systems. His worry anticipates the modern resume-self and the LinkedIn persona: the pressure to render a life legible through a single, marketable competency. The sentence works because it refuses melodrama; it’s clinical, almost statistical, and that restraint makes the loss feel structural, not sentimental.
The intent is less to romanticize some premodern wholeness than to expose a paradox at the heart of progress. The more society advances by slicing work into narrower tasks, the more it rewards a single faculty in a person - speed, calculation, a particular technique - while letting the rest atrophy. “Dearth to the personality” is Simmel’s sharpest move: he treats personality as a resource that can be depleted, not merely a mood that can be bruised. The subtext is existential and political at once. An economy that praises expertise may be producing people who are technically impressive but internally undernourished: hyper-competent operators with thinner inner lives, fewer angles of perception, less capacity for spontaneity, play, or moral breadth.
Context matters: Simmel is writing in the shadow of rapid urbanization, bureaucratization, and the rising prestige of rationalized systems. His worry anticipates the modern resume-self and the LinkedIn persona: the pressure to render a life legible through a single, marketable competency. The sentence works because it refuses melodrama; it’s clinical, almost statistical, and that restraint makes the loss feel structural, not sentimental.
Quote Details
| Topic | Work-Life Balance |
|---|---|
| Source | Georg Simmel, The Philosophy of Money (Die Philosophie des Geldes), 1900. |
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