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War & Peace Quote by John Milton

"For what can war, but endless war, still breed?"

About this Quote

Milton’s line lands like a rhetorical trap: if war is the cause, then “endless war” is the effect, the only offspring it can reliably produce. The phrasing is deceptively plain, but the logic is brutal. “Breed” isn’t just metaphor; it’s biological. War becomes a self-replicating organism, an engine that converts every supposed victory into fresh fuel for the next cycle. Milton’s question isn’t seeking an answer. It’s cornering the reader into admitting complicity in the fantasy that violence can tidy up what violence created.

The intent is polemical, forged in a century where political theology and military force kept trading masks. Milton lived through the English Civil Wars, the execution of Charles I, the Commonwealth, and the Restoration: a national lesson in how revolutions can harden into regimes, and how “necessary” conflict metastasizes into habit. That history hangs behind the word “still,” which carries impatience and dread at once. We are still doing this; we are still pretending it will end differently.

Subtextually, the line is also about rhetoric itself. War is sold as an exception, a temporary rupture that restores normal life. Milton flips the sales pitch: war is not the interruption; it is the system. By stripping away banners, causes, and glory, he reduces war to its true product line: more war. It’s a Puritan moral clarity rendered in one clean, insinuating question, designed to make the warmongers sound not heroic but unimaginative.

Quote Details

TopicWar
Source
Verified source: Letters of State (with Phillips's Life of Milton & poems) (John Milton, 1694)
Text match: 100.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
For what can War but endless war still breed,. This line is from Milton’s sonnet commonly titled “On the Lord General Fairfax at the Siege of Colchester” (often numbered Sonnet XV). Scholarly cataloging indicates the sonnet’s first publication was posthumous, printed as “To my Lord Fairfax” at the end of Edward Phillips’s Life of Milton prefixed to the 1694 volume “Letters of state written by Mr. John Milton …; to which is added, an account of his life; together with several of his poems…”. I was able to verify the 1694 primary-source container and bibliographic details via the EEBO/TCP transcription (University of Michigan Digital Collections), but I could not retrieve the specific internal page number for the poem from that transcription view.
Other candidates (1)
With a Memoir of Each : Four Volumes in Two John Milton. Their Hydra heads , and the false North displays Her broken ...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Milton, John. (2026, February 11). For what can war, but endless war, still breed? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-what-can-war-but-endless-war-still-breed-15204/

Chicago Style
Milton, John. "For what can war, but endless war, still breed?" FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-what-can-war-but-endless-war-still-breed-15204/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"For what can war, but endless war, still breed?" FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/for-what-can-war-but-endless-war-still-breed-15204/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

John Milton

John Milton (December 9, 1608 - November 8, 1674) was a Poet from England.

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