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Science & Tech Quote by Thomas Szasz

"Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic"

About this Quote

Szasz lands the line like a scalpel: a neat historical flip that flatters modern rationality just long enough to indict it. The first clause nods to the old story of progress - superstition replaced by evidence - but the second clause reverses the moral, suggesting we have not escaped enchantment so much as upgraded its costume. If medieval people confused charms for cures, contemporary people risk treating the clinic itself as a shrine, mistaking the authority of medicine for a kind of secular miracle-working.

The intent is less anti-science than anti-credulity. Szasz is attacking the cultural habit of outsourcing meaning, fear, and responsibility to institutions that speak in the language of certainty. "Medicine for magic" is a jab at the way diagnosis can become destiny, prescription can become absolution, and medical jargon can launder value judgments into "neutral" facts. The subtext: when religion loses its grip, something else will eagerly fill the explanatory and moral vacuum; medicine, armed with real power and social prestige, is a prime candidate.

Context matters. Szasz built his reputation criticizing mainstream psychiatry, especially involuntary commitment and the expansion of "mental illness" into a catch-all category for social deviance and personal suffering. Read through that lens, the quote is a warning about medicalization: turning messy human problems into treatable conditions not only for help, but for control. The wit works because it doesn’t deny medicine’s successes; it questions our hunger to treat those successes as proof that every form of pain has a clinical key - and that the key should be held by experts.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Verified source: The Second Sin (Thomas Szasz, 1973)ISBN: 0385045131
Text match: 100.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic. (Chapter "Science and Scientism" (often cited as p. 115)). Primary-source attribution consistently points to Thomas Szasz’s own book The Second Sin (1973), specifically the section/chapter titled “Science and Scientism.” Multiple independent secondary references (quote databases and later reprints) cite it as p. 115, but I could not fully view/snippet-verify the actual page scan text directly (the Internet Archive copy is access-restricted/JS-limited in this environment), so the page number is not confirmed from a readable scan here. Bibliographic data for the 1973 first edition (Anchor Press, Garden City, N.Y.) is supported by WorldCat. If you need ‘first publication’ with highest rigor, the next step would be to consult a physical copy or a fully viewable scan of the 1973 Anchor Press edition and confirm the exact page in the “Science and Scientism” section.
Other candidates (1)
Selected Essays on Science and Technology for Securing a ... (Gisela P. Padilla Concepcion, Eduardo..., 2008) compilation97.3%
... Formerly , when religion was strong and science weak , men mistook magic for medicine ; now , when science is str...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Szasz, Thomas. (2026, February 13). Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/

Chicago Style
Szasz, Thomas. "Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic." FixQuotes. February 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic." FixQuotes, 13 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Thomas Szasz

Thomas Szasz (April 15, 1920 - September 8, 2012) was a Psychologist from USA.

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