"Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic"
About this Quote
The intent is less anti-science than anti-credulity. Szasz is attacking the cultural habit of outsourcing meaning, fear, and responsibility to institutions that speak in the language of certainty. "Medicine for magic" is a jab at the way diagnosis can become destiny, prescription can become absolution, and medical jargon can launder value judgments into "neutral" facts. The subtext: when religion loses its grip, something else will eagerly fill the explanatory and moral vacuum; medicine, armed with real power and social prestige, is a prime candidate.
Context matters. Szasz built his reputation criticizing mainstream psychiatry, especially involuntary commitment and the expansion of "mental illness" into a catch-all category for social deviance and personal suffering. Read through that lens, the quote is a warning about medicalization: turning messy human problems into treatable conditions not only for help, but for control. The wit works because it doesn’t deny medicine’s successes; it questions our hunger to treat those successes as proof that every form of pain has a clinical key - and that the key should be held by experts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Evidence: Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic. (Chapter "Science and Scientism" (often cited as p. 115)). Primary-source attribution consistently points to Thomas Szasz’s own book The Second Sin (1973), specifically the section/chapter titled “Science and Scientism.” Multiple independent secondary references (quote databases and later reprints) cite it as p. 115, but I could not fully view/snippet-verify the actual page scan text directly (the Internet Archive copy is access-restricted/JS-limited in this environment), so the page number is not confirmed from a readable scan here. Bibliographic data for the 1973 first edition (Anchor Press, Garden City, N.Y.) is supported by WorldCat. If you need ‘first publication’ with highest rigor, the next step would be to consult a physical copy or a fully viewable scan of the 1973 Anchor Press edition and confirm the exact page in the “Science and Scientism” section. Other candidates (1) Selected Essays on Science and Technology for Securing a ... (Gisela P. Padilla Concepcion, Eduardo..., 2008) compilation97.3% ... Formerly , when religion was strong and science weak , men mistook magic for medicine ; now , when science is str... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Szasz, Thomas. (2026, February 13). Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/
Chicago Style
Szasz, Thomas. "Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic." FixQuotes. February 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake medicine for magic." FixQuotes, 13 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/formerly-when-religion-was-strong-and-science-134423/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.




