"Free people, remember this maxim: we may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost"
About this Quote
The maxim works because it compresses Rousseau’s core pessimism about political backsliding into a clean asymmetry: gaining freedom is imaginable, even heroic; regaining it is close to fantasy. That’s not just rhetorical punch. It’s an argument about institutions and psychology. Once people get habituated to being managed, the imagination shrinks. Dependence starts to feel normal. Those who profit from control build systems - laws, police powers, economic leverage, propaganda - that make the old status quo look inevitable. Oppression doesn’t need to be brutal to be sticky; it just needs to be routine.
Context matters: Rousseau is writing in the long prelude to the French Revolution, amid monarchies that claimed legitimacy by tradition and divine order. His broader project in The Social Contract is to justify political authority only when it rests on the “general will,” not on inherited privilege or coercion. So the quote is aimed at “free people” precisely because he suspects they’re the most at risk: they believe freedom is their natural state, and that complacency invites its quiet confiscation.
The subtext is brutally contemporary: rights aren’t only lost by coups. They can be mislaid through emergency measures, “temporary” surveillance, unequal dependency, or the soothing story that someone else will guard the boundary for you.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Du contrat social (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1762)
Evidence: Peuples libres, souvenez-vous de cette maxime : On peut acquérir la liberté ; mais on ne la recouvre jamais. (Livre II, Chapitre VIII (« Du peuple »), p. 92–96 (édition 1762; citation au sein de ce chapitre)). L’anglais couramment attribué à Rousseau (« Free people, remember this maxim: we may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost ») est une traduction/paraphrase de cette phrase française. Dans l’édition originale de 1762 de Du contrat social, la maxime apparaît dans le Livre II, Chapitre VIII (« Du peuple »), après la phrase « Il lui faut désormais un maitre & non pas un libérateur. » et avant le paragraphe commençant « Il est pour les Nations comme pour les hommes… ». Other candidates (1) Sovereignity versus Liberty. The Societal Idea in the "Fe... (Thomas Klotz, 2016) compilation95.5% ... Free people , remember this maxim : we may acquire liberty , but it is never recovered if it is once lost . " 1 [... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. (2026, February 12). Free people, remember this maxim: we may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/free-people-remember-this-maxim-we-may-acquire-2880/
Chicago Style
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Free people, remember this maxim: we may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost." FixQuotes. February 12, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/free-people-remember-this-maxim-we-may-acquire-2880/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Free people, remember this maxim: we may acquire liberty, but it is never recovered if it is once lost." FixQuotes, 12 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/free-people-remember-this-maxim-we-may-acquire-2880/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






