"Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom"
About this Quote
The subtext is epistemic: no committee, ministry, or expert class can reliably know in advance what decentralized human experimentation will produce. Trying to authorize freedom only when the results are foreseeable assumes the very omniscience Hayek spent his career attacking, especially in The Road to Serfdom and his later work on dispersed knowledge and spontaneous order. Markets, speech, and private life generate information through trial, error, and competition; insisting on pre-approved outcomes strangles that discovery process.
Context matters: Hayek is writing in the shadow of 20th-century planning, when “social good” became a bureaucratic justification for rationing choice. He’s not claiming every act will be good; he’s insisting that the point of freedom is precisely that it includes risk, surprise, and even mistakes. The deeper target is paternalism that calls itself benevolence: permission as policy, and “benefit” as the most convenient synonym for obedience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hayek, Friedrich August von. (2026, January 18). Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-granted-only-when-it-is-known-beforehand-22662/
Chicago Style
Hayek, Friedrich August von. "Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-granted-only-when-it-is-known-beforehand-22662/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-granted-only-when-it-is-known-beforehand-22662/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













