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Daily Inspiration Quote by Mikhail Bakunin

"Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it"

About this Quote

Bakunin isn’t praising “goodness” so much as detonating the whole moral architecture of the modern state. The line is built like a trap: it starts with the feel-good trio - freedom, morality, human dignity - then yanks them away from churches, courts, and constitutions and pins them to a single, dangerous condition: uncoerced desire. If you have to be made to behave, Bakunin implies, your virtue is just obedience in costume.

The subtext is a direct attack on the paternalistic bargain offered by empires and emerging liberal states alike: surrender some freedom, get order and moral uplift in return. Bakunin flips that bargain into a kind of ethical blackmail against authority. A government that “forces” good doesn’t merely commit a political sin; it destroys the very moral quality it claims to cultivate. Compulsory virtue becomes self-canceling.

Context matters. Writing in the shadow of Tsarist repression and in argument with Marx’s faith in a disciplined, transitional state, Bakunin is laying groundwork for anarchism’s central claim: means contaminate ends. A “temporary” machinery of coercion won’t produce free people later; it manufactures habits of submission now. That’s why the sentence keeps piling verbs - “conceives it, wants it, and loves it.” He’s describing morality as internal authorship, not compliance. Love, here, isn’t sentimentality; it’s the final proof that the act belongs to you.

The intent is polemical, but the rhetorical move is sly: he hijacks the language of dignity that states use to justify themselves, then argues dignity begins exactly where their enforcement ends.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceGod and the State (essay), Mikhail Bakunin, c.1871 — passage commonly cited in translations of 'God and the State' expressing that moral action arises from free choice.
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Bakunin on Freedom, Morality and Human Dignity
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About the Author

Mikhail Bakunin

Mikhail Bakunin (May 30, 1814 - June 13, 1876) was a Revolutionary from Russia.

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