"Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it"
About this Quote
The subtext is a direct attack on the paternalistic bargain offered by empires and emerging liberal states alike: surrender some freedom, get order and moral uplift in return. Bakunin flips that bargain into a kind of ethical blackmail against authority. A government that “forces” good doesn’t merely commit a political sin; it destroys the very moral quality it claims to cultivate. Compulsory virtue becomes self-canceling.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of Tsarist repression and in argument with Marx’s faith in a disciplined, transitional state, Bakunin is laying groundwork for anarchism’s central claim: means contaminate ends. A “temporary” machinery of coercion won’t produce free people later; it manufactures habits of submission now. That’s why the sentence keeps piling verbs - “conceives it, wants it, and loves it.” He’s describing morality as internal authorship, not compliance. Love, here, isn’t sentimentality; it’s the final proof that the act belongs to you.
The intent is polemical, but the rhetorical move is sly: he hijacks the language of dignity that states use to justify themselves, then argues dignity begins exactly where their enforcement ends.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | God and the State (essay), Mikhail Bakunin, c.1871 — passage commonly cited in translations of 'God and the State' expressing that moral action arises from free choice. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bakunin, Mikhail. (2026, January 18). Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-morality-and-the-human-dignity-of-the-16462/
Chicago Style
Bakunin, Mikhail. "Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-morality-and-the-human-dignity-of-the-16462/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Freedom, morality, and the human dignity of the individual consists precisely in this; that he does good not because he is forced to do so, but because he freely conceives it, wants it, and loves it." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-morality-and-the-human-dignity-of-the-16462/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.










