"Freud was a hero. He descended to the Underworld and met there stark terrors. He carried with him his theory as a Medusa's head which turned these terrors to stone"
About this Quote
Then comes the sly twist: Freud doesn’t just survive the Underworld; he neutralizes it. Theory becomes “a Medusa’s head,” a weapon that petrifies. That image carries admiration and suspicion at once. Medusa doesn’t heal; she freezes. Laing is praising Freud’s audacity while hinting at a cost: psychoanalytic theory can turn living, volatile human dread into manageable statues - named, categorized, domesticated. The terror is no longer moving, demanding a response; it is immobilized into an interpretive object.
Context matters: Laing, an iconoclastic psychiatrist associated with the anti-psychiatry movement, spent a career arguing that madness and distress are intelligible reactions to unbearable worlds, not merely symptoms to be mastered. His Freud is heroic but also imperial: the conqueror who brings back a tool so powerful it can erase the very otherness it sought to encounter. It’s a tribute with teeth, applauding the descent while questioning the triumph.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Laing, R. D. (2026, January 16). Freud was a hero. He descended to the Underworld and met there stark terrors. He carried with him his theory as a Medusa's head which turned these terrors to stone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freud-was-a-hero-he-descended-to-the-underworld-118236/
Chicago Style
Laing, R. D. "Freud was a hero. He descended to the Underworld and met there stark terrors. He carried with him his theory as a Medusa's head which turned these terrors to stone." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freud-was-a-hero-he-descended-to-the-underworld-118236/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Freud was a hero. He descended to the Underworld and met there stark terrors. He carried with him his theory as a Medusa's head which turned these terrors to stone." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freud-was-a-hero-he-descended-to-the-underworld-118236/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







