"Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of miseries is sufficient: why enter then as volunteers into those of another?"
About this Quote
The subtext is as revealing as the sentence. “Alliance” is political language, not domestic. Jefferson can’t help but translate human bonds into the logic of states: alliances entangle, obligations multiply, and you inherit liabilities you didn’t create. Read that way, the quote doubles as an ethical defense of distance. Keep your sovereignty. Don’t mortgage your limited peace to another person’s unstable weather. It’s a philosophy that prizes autonomy over mutual care, presenting self-containment as wisdom rather than loneliness.
Context sharpens the edge. Jefferson was a statesman shaped by faction, scandal, debt, and betrayals; he watched friendships become liabilities and alliances become traps. Early American politics was intimate and vicious, with reputations and livelihoods hanging on loyalty. In that world, “volunteers” is a loaded word: he turns altruism into a suspect impulse, as if empathy were a naive enlistment. The rhetoric works because it’s brutally coherent, even if morally bleak: it flatters the reader’s desire to feel rational while quietly licensing retreat from responsibility.
Quote Details
| Topic | Friendship |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Thomas Jefferson to Maria Cosway ("Head and Heart" letter) (Thomas Jefferson, 1786)
Evidence: Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of miseries is sufficient: why enter then as volunteers into those of another?. PRIMARY SOURCE: Thomas Jefferson, letter from Paris to Maria Cosway, dated October 12, 1786 (the famous dialogue between Jefferson’s “Head” and “Heart”). In the Founders Online transcription, the quoted sentence appears in the “Head” portion of the dialogue (lines 75–77 in the page view). ([founders.archives.gov](https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-10-02-0309)) FIRST PUBLICATION (posthumous): The Founders Online editorial note on this letter states that it was published many times and that its first appearance in print was in the Virginia Advocate on August 23, 1828. ([founders.archives.gov](https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-10-02-0309?utm_source=openai)) MANUSCRIPT EVIDENCE: A letterpress copy of the October 12, 1786 letter is held in the Library of Congress (Thomas Jefferson Papers). ([loc.gov](https://www.loc.gov/item/mtj1.006_0469_0480/?utm_source=openai)) Because Jefferson wrote this in a private letter (not a speech/interview), there is no “spoken” venue; the earliest known origin is the 1786 letter itself, with first known publication in 1828 per the Founders Online editorial apparatus. Other candidates (1) The Complete Works of Thomas Jefferson (Thomas Jefferson, 2023) compilation98.6% ... Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of m... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, February 26). Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of miseries is sufficient: why enter then as volunteers into those of another? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/friendship-is-but-another-name-for-an-alliance-36312/
Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of miseries is sufficient: why enter then as volunteers into those of another?" FixQuotes. February 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/friendship-is-but-another-name-for-an-alliance-36312/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Friendship is but another name for an alliance with the follies and the misfortunes of others. Our own share of miseries is sufficient: why enter then as volunteers into those of another?" FixQuotes, 26 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/friendship-is-but-another-name-for-an-alliance-36312/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.















