"From each according to his faculties; to each according to his needs"
About this Quote
Bakunin’s context matters because he wasn’t selling a tidier bureaucracy. As a revolutionary anarchist in the 19th century, he watched Europe’s uprisings collide with entrenched monarchies and newly confident capitalist states, and he feared that even socialist victories could curdle into a new ruling class. So the slogan works as both promise and warning. It imagines cooperation as a source of abundance while implying that scarcity is often manufactured by hierarchy: if institutions can compel labor “according to faculties,” they’ll also police “needs,” and the whole ethic becomes a leash.
The genius of the phrasing is its bait-and-switch. It sounds like fairness, not insurrection. But it quietly relocates legitimacy away from law and toward lived conditions. In Bakunin’s hands, the slogan is less a policy than a litmus test: any system that can’t treat need as non-negotiable, and capacity as something offered rather than extracted, is already preparing its prisons.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Perfect Competition and the Transformation of Economics (Frank Machovec, 1995) modern compilationISBN: 9781134820221 · ID: e_-HAgAAQBAJ
Evidence:
... Mikhail Bakunin , the Russian anarchist ( and disciple of Proudhon ) who had led an uprising in Lyons , France , in 1870 : ' From each according to his faculties ; to each according to his needs ... ' ( see Davidson : 131– 2 ) 12 In the ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bakunin, Mikhail. (2026, February 16). From each according to his faculties; to each according to his needs. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-according-to-his-faculties-to-each-16463/
Chicago Style
Bakunin, Mikhail. "From each according to his faculties; to each according to his needs." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-according-to-his-faculties-to-each-16463/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"From each according to his faculties; to each according to his needs." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-according-to-his-faculties-to-each-16463/. Accessed 20 Feb. 2026.









