Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by Robert Nozick

"From each as they choose, to each as they are chosen"

About this Quote

Nozick’s line lands like a parody of moral certainty: it borrows the marching cadence of Marx (“From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs”) and swaps in the chilly grammar of markets and consent. “Choose” and “chosen” do the ideological work. They turn what Marx framed as collective obligation into a series of voluntary transactions, as if social distribution were just the aggregate of private selections.

The specific intent is polemical and diagnostic. Nozick wants to puncture the romance of patterned justice - any theory that starts with an ideal end-state and treats people as inputs to be arranged. By making the principle sound like a slogan, he exposes how slogans smuggle assumptions: that taking from the “able” for the sake of the “needy” can be described as justice without asking who has a claim on whom. His alternative is not “greed is good,” but “stop pretending you can redesign society without coercion.” If you only get what others “choose” to give or trade for, redistribution no longer looks like moral tidying; it looks like overriding someone’s agency.

The subtext is that inequality isn’t automatically suspicious; it can be the moral footprint of countless legitimate choices. In Nozick’s famous Wilt Chamberlain example, fans freely pay to watch a star, and a new distribution emerges. To undo it, the state must keep intervening, not once but continuously.

Context matters: this comes from Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), a libertarian answer to Rawls and the egalitarian mood of the postwar welfare state. The line works because it’s clever enough to be memorable, and austere enough to make you notice what it refuses to promise.

Quote Details

TopicJustice
Source
Verified source: Anarchy, State, and Utopia (Robert Nozick, 1974)ISBN: 9780465097203
Text match: 100.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
From each as they choose, to each as they are chosen. (Chapter 7 (Distributive Justice), Section I (Patterning), p. 160). In the book, Nozick presents a longer ‘non-slogan’ formulation first, then explicitly introduces this line as a “summary and great simplification” of the entitlement conception (not as an independently meaningful maxim). In the HTML transcription at the provided URL, the quote appears immediately after the sentence beginning “This, the discerning reader will have noticed, has its defects as a slogan.” (Chapter 7, Section I, Patterning). This location is also widely cited as p. 160 in the original 1974 Basic Books edition/pagination.
Other candidates (1)
First Philosophy I: Values and Society (Andrew Bailey, 2004) compilation95.0%
... From each as they choose , to each as they are chosen . How Liberty Upsets Patterns It is not clear how those ......
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Nozick, Robert. (2026, February 9). From each as they choose, to each as they are chosen. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-as-they-choose-to-each-as-they-are-166547/

Chicago Style
Nozick, Robert. "From each as they choose, to each as they are chosen." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-as-they-choose-to-each-as-they-are-166547/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"From each as they choose, to each as they are chosen." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-each-as-they-choose-to-each-as-they-are-166547/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Robert Add to List
From Each As They Choose To Each As They Are Chosen - Nozick Explained
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

USA Flag

Robert Nozick (November 16, 1938 - January 23, 2002) was a Philosopher from USA.

12 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Robert De Niro, Actor
Robert De Niro