"From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization"
About this Quote
The subtext is a dare to stop taking civilization’s monuments at face value. For Engels, what gets celebrated as law, culture, religion, even “order” is often the administrative superstructure built on someone else’s extraction. “Driving spirit” is a pointed choice: it echoes the language of ideals, suggesting that the true animating force isn’t reason or virtue but material acquisition, with ideology playing ventriloquist. It also flattens the heroic arc of history into an engine-room story: who owns, who works, who pays.
Context matters. Engels is writing in the churn of 19th-century industrial capitalism, alongside Marx, watching factories transform daily life and wealth concentrate with brutal speed. The sentence carries polemical heat because it’s aimed at liberal and bourgeois narratives that treated markets and empire as civilizing missions. His claim isn’t that individuals never act nobly; it’s that the system’s organizing logic rewards accumulation, then builds a moral vocabulary to sanctify it. The sting is how recognizable that mechanism remains.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: The Sword and Shield (John W. Edwards III, 2011) modern compilationISBN: 9781462044665 · ID: LSEAVquSie8C
Evidence:
... Friedrich Engels- " From the first day to this , sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization . " Erich Fromm— “ Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Engels, Friedrich. (2026, February 14). From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/
Chicago Style
Engels, Friedrich. "From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization." FixQuotes. February 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization." FixQuotes, 14 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.









