"From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization"
About this Quote
The subtext is a dare to stop taking civilization’s monuments at face value. For Engels, what gets celebrated as law, culture, religion, even “order” is often the administrative superstructure built on someone else’s extraction. “Driving spirit” is a pointed choice: it echoes the language of ideals, suggesting that the true animating force isn’t reason or virtue but material acquisition, with ideology playing ventriloquist. It also flattens the heroic arc of history into an engine-room story: who owns, who works, who pays.
Context matters. Engels is writing in the churn of 19th-century industrial capitalism, alongside Marx, watching factories transform daily life and wealth concentrate with brutal speed. The sentence carries polemical heat because it’s aimed at liberal and bourgeois narratives that treated markets and empire as civilizing missions. His claim isn’t that individuals never act nobly; it’s that the system’s organizing logic rewards accumulation, then builds a moral vocabulary to sanctify it. The sting is how recognizable that mechanism remains.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Engels, Friedrich. (n.d.). From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/
Chicago Style
Engels, Friedrich. "From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"From the first day to this, sheer greed was the driving spirit of civilization." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/from-the-first-day-to-this-sheer-greed-was-the-90039/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.








