"From the lowest animals of which we can affirm intelligence up to man this type of intellect is found"
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Thorndike’s line has the cool, cataloging confidence of early 20th-century science: intelligence isn’t a mysterious human spark, it’s a continuous trait you can trace like a spine from “the lowest animals” to us. The intent is polemical, even if it’s dressed as description. He’s staking out a psychological worldview in which minds differ by degree, not by kind, and that claim quietly authorizes the rest of his project: measuring, training, and engineering behavior as something legible across species.
The subtext is methodological. Thorndike built his reputation on animal learning experiments and the law of effect; this sentence is a bridge between rat-in-a-box data and classroom reforms. If the “type of intellect” is shared, then controlled experiments on animals can justify educational practice, workplace testing, even social policy. It’s an argument for transfer: from lab to life, from animal to human, from description to intervention.
The wording also reveals its era’s blind spots. “Lowest animals” smuggles in a hierarchy that reads as natural, but is also cultural: an evolutionary ladder that can flatten wildly different forms of cognition into a single scale. The confidence is double-edged. It democratizes intelligence by taking it out of the soul and putting it in biology, yet it risks turning complex minds into scores and rankings. Thorndike’s sentence works because it compresses an entire research program - and a whole modern appetite for quantifying people - into a single evolutionary sweep.
The subtext is methodological. Thorndike built his reputation on animal learning experiments and the law of effect; this sentence is a bridge between rat-in-a-box data and classroom reforms. If the “type of intellect” is shared, then controlled experiments on animals can justify educational practice, workplace testing, even social policy. It’s an argument for transfer: from lab to life, from animal to human, from description to intervention.
The wording also reveals its era’s blind spots. “Lowest animals” smuggles in a hierarchy that reads as natural, but is also cultural: an evolutionary ladder that can flatten wildly different forms of cognition into a single scale. The confidence is double-edged. It democratizes intelligence by taking it out of the soul and putting it in biology, yet it risks turning complex minds into scores and rankings. Thorndike’s sentence works because it compresses an entire research program - and a whole modern appetite for quantifying people - into a single evolutionary sweep.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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