"Further, not only the United States, but the French, British, Germans and the United Nations all thought Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction before the United States intervened"
About this Quote
The rhetorical move is the pile-on. “Not only the United States” cues the reader to expect exoneration through consensus, then the list rolls out: French, British, Germans, the United Nations. The breadth is the point. By invoking countries that famously opposed the Iraq invasion (France, Germany) alongside U.S. allies and a global institution, the line tries to collapse disagreement about the war into agreement about the premise. It’s a way of saying: even the skeptics believed the threat, so stop treating this as uniquely American folly.
The subtext is reputational triage in the post-Iraq reckoning, when “WMD” became shorthand for credulity, manipulation, or both. Gerlach isn’t litigating the catastrophic consequences of getting it wrong; he’s litigating culpability. The phrase “before the United States intervened” also quietly sanitizes “invasion,” reframing a contested act of war as a corrective measure. It’s coalition language used after the fact: not to build legitimacy going in, but to redistribute accountability when legitimacy collapses.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Gerlach, Jim. (n.d.). Further, not only the United States, but the French, British, Germans and the United Nations all thought Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction before the United States intervened. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/further-not-only-the-united-states-but-the-french-80733/
Chicago Style
Gerlach, Jim. "Further, not only the United States, but the French, British, Germans and the United Nations all thought Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction before the United States intervened." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/further-not-only-the-united-states-but-the-french-80733/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Further, not only the United States, but the French, British, Germans and the United Nations all thought Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction before the United States intervened." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/further-not-only-the-united-states-but-the-french-80733/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

