"Furthermore, there is absolutely no contradiction between the separate organizations of revolutionary vanguard militants and their participation in the mass organizations of the working class"
About this Quote
The key move is the phrase “no contradiction.” Mandel isn’t describing a harmony that naturally exists; he’s insisting on one that must be engineered. The subtext is defensive and directive at once. Defensive, because postwar Trotskyism was often caricatured as small, self-referential groups claiming to speak for workers while remaining outside workers’ institutions. Directive, because he’s laying down a model of behavior: militants should be organized separately for clarity, training, and strategic coherence, yet embedded in unions, parties, and workplace formations where actual power and legitimacy are forged.
Context matters: Mandel wrote in a Europe shaped by mass communist and social-democratic parties, strong trade unions, and repeated cycles of insurgency and defeat. The “mass organizations” are where workers live politically; the “vanguard” is where revolutionaries refine an analysis meant to outthink reformism and outlast repression. His intent is to make infiltration sound like participation, and to make leadership sound like service. The wager is that a minority can remain distinct without becoming alien. History suggests that wager is hard to win, which is why Mandel states it as certainty rather than hope.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mandel, Ernest. (2026, January 15). Furthermore, there is absolutely no contradiction between the separate organizations of revolutionary vanguard militants and their participation in the mass organizations of the working class. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/furthermore-there-is-absolutely-no-contradiction-144911/
Chicago Style
Mandel, Ernest. "Furthermore, there is absolutely no contradiction between the separate organizations of revolutionary vanguard militants and their participation in the mass organizations of the working class." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/furthermore-there-is-absolutely-no-contradiction-144911/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Furthermore, there is absolutely no contradiction between the separate organizations of revolutionary vanguard militants and their participation in the mass organizations of the working class." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/furthermore-there-is-absolutely-no-contradiction-144911/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.


