"Genetics is crude, but neuroscience goes directly to work on the brain, and the mind follows"
About this Quote
The line "and the mind follows" does the real work. It collapses mind into downstream effect, suggesting that altering neural circuitry will necessarily drag beliefs, values, even conscience along with it. Kass’s subtext is less about scientific accuracy than about political and ethical risk: genetic engineering threatens what we are; neuro-intervention threatens how we choose, including the capacity to dissent from the intervention itself. If you can pharmacologically nudge mood, attention, impulse control, or memory, you don’t just change outcomes - you change the inner narrator that interprets those outcomes as chosen.
Context matters: Kass is a bioethicist associated with early-2000s debates over enhancement, cloning, and the commodification of life. This phrasing is calibrated to move readers from squeamishness about "designer babies" to unease about subtler tools: brain stimulation, psychopharmacology, predictive neuroimaging, even behavior-shaping interfaces. "Crude" is a strategic concession, granting genetics the role of obvious villain so neuroscience can emerge as the more intimate, more governable - and therefore more tempting - form of control.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kass, Leon. (2026, January 16). Genetics is crude, but neuroscience goes directly to work on the brain, and the mind follows. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genetics-is-crude-but-neuroscience-goes-directly-93358/
Chicago Style
Kass, Leon. "Genetics is crude, but neuroscience goes directly to work on the brain, and the mind follows." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genetics-is-crude-but-neuroscience-goes-directly-93358/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Genetics is crude, but neuroscience goes directly to work on the brain, and the mind follows." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/genetics-is-crude-but-neuroscience-goes-directly-93358/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

