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Life & Wisdom Quote by Marilyn Hacker

"Given the devaluation of literature and of the study of foreign languages per se in the United States, as well as the preponderance of theory over text in graduate literature studies, creative writing programs keep literature courses populated"

About this Quote

There is a sting of practicality in Hacker's diagnosis: literature survives on campus not because institutions cherish it, but because something else needs it. The line reads like an autopsy report on the American humanities, where "devaluation" names a cultural shift as much as a budgetary one: languages framed as expendable skills, reading framed as leisure, and both treated as luxuries in a job-market university. Hacker isn't mourning in soft focus; she's taking inventory.

Her sharpest move is the pairing of two academic failures that are usually discussed separately. First, the collapse of foreign language study, which shrinks literature into an English-only echo chamber and makes "world literature" feel like a curated export rather than a lived exchange. Second, the graduate-school habit of letting "theory" eclipse "text" - not as an attack on ideas, but as a critique of professionalization, where interpretive frameworks can become a substitute for attention, craft, and actual reading.

Then comes the twist: creative writing programs, often dismissed as workshop factories or vocational tracks for would-be novelists, become the accidental life-support system. "Keep literature courses populated" is deliberately unromantic. Students take lit because it feeds their writing, fills requirements, or simply offers a human-scale alternative to abstract theory. Hacker is hinting at an institutional irony: the most marketable wing of the humanities ends up subsidizing the least marketable act - sustained engagement with books.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Hacker, Marilyn. (2026, January 16). Given the devaluation of literature and of the study of foreign languages per se in the United States, as well as the preponderance of theory over text in graduate literature studies, creative writing programs keep literature courses populated. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/given-the-devaluation-of-literature-and-of-the-108019/

Chicago Style
Hacker, Marilyn. "Given the devaluation of literature and of the study of foreign languages per se in the United States, as well as the preponderance of theory over text in graduate literature studies, creative writing programs keep literature courses populated." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/given-the-devaluation-of-literature-and-of-the-108019/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Given the devaluation of literature and of the study of foreign languages per se in the United States, as well as the preponderance of theory over text in graduate literature studies, creative writing programs keep literature courses populated." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/given-the-devaluation-of-literature-and-of-the-108019/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Marilyn Hacker (born November 27, 1942) is a Poet from USA.

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