"God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger"
About this Quote
The subtext is polemical. Heraclitus is taking aim at religious and political thinking that treats “good” states as stable and “bad” states as deviations. War is not a scandal that interrupts peace; it’s one of the forces that produces order and change. Hunger is not merely the absence of surfeit; it’s the condition that gives surfeit meaning. Opposites aren’t enemies; they are co-dependents. The line compresses his broader idea of the logos: an underlying rational structure that makes conflict and flux intelligible rather than tragic mistakes.
Context matters: a Greek world of city-state rivalry, seasonal precarity, and a pantheon of gods with specialized domains. Heraclitus collapses those compartments. By calling the whole dynamic “God,” he scandalizes both the pious and the complacent: if divinity includes winter and war, you can’t outsource suffering to mere bad luck or bad people. You also can’t cling to comfort as a final state. The provocation is ethical as much as metaphysical: learn to see stability as temporary, and stop confusing your preferences with the architecture of the cosmos.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Heraclitus. (2026, January 17). God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-is-day-and-night-winter-and-summer-war-and-27165/
Chicago Style
Heraclitus. "God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-is-day-and-night-winter-and-summer-war-and-27165/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"God is day and night, winter and summer, war and peace, surfeit and hunger." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-is-day-and-night-winter-and-summer-war-and-27165/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.







