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Justice & Law Quote by John Calvin

"God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation"

About this Quote

Calvin doesn’t argue here so much as legislate: a universe run like a tribunal where the verdict precedes the trial. The line’s cold power comes from its double move. First, it shifts the center of gravity away from human striving and onto divine self-display: salvation and damnation exist "for his own glory", as if history were a theater staged to make God’s attributes legible. Second, it preemptively blocks the most instinctive objection - fairness - by splitting the moral vocabulary in two. The saved have "no merit of their own", which scrubs away any smugness or spiritual capitalism; the damned, meanwhile, receive "just punishment", which scrubs away any charge of divine arbitrariness. Mercy is undeserved; justice is deserved. Either way, God wins the argument.

The subtext is pastoral and disciplinary at once. To the anxious believer, predestination can read as a grim comfort: your fate doesn’t hinge on your wavering will or the Church’s transactional machinery. To the community, it functions like social architecture. If grace can’t be earned, then piety becomes evidence, not currency - a logic that can intensify self-scrutiny and, historically, harden boundaries between the "elect" and the rest.

Context matters: Calvin is writing in the heat of the Reformation, against a late-medieval economy of salvation (indulgences, merits, mediated grace). This doctrine isn’t just metaphysics; it’s a polemic. It collapses human intermediaries, elevates sovereignty, and dares you to live under a God whose mercy and justice aren’t answers to us, but revelations of Him.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Calvin, John. (2026, January 14). God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-preordained-for-his-own-glory-and-the-display-9448/

Chicago Style
Calvin, John. "God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-preordained-for-his-own-glory-and-the-display-9448/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-preordained-for-his-own-glory-and-the-display-9448/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

John Calvin

John Calvin (July 10, 1509 - May 27, 1564) was a Theologian from France.

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