"God requireth not a uniformity of religion"
About this Quote
A 17th-century theologian saying God does not demand religious uniformity is less a soft plea for “tolerance” than a doctrinal demolition of the era’s favorite political tool: enforced sameness. Roger Williams is writing into a world where governments treated the church like social cement, and dissent like treason. His line smuggles a radical political claim inside a pious one: if God Himself doesn’t require uniformity, then magistrates have no sacred warrant to police belief. The state’s coercion isn’t just unkind; it’s theologically illegitimate.
The phrasing matters. “Requireth” frames uniformity as an alleged divine command, not a pragmatic preference. Williams refuses the premise. He’s also careful with “uniformity of religion” rather than “truth.” He’s not conceding that all doctrines are equally true; he’s rejecting the idea that outward conformity, a single approved set of rituals and creeds, is what God wants. That distinction lets him defend liberty of conscience without dissolving conviction. You can believe you’re right and still deny yourself the power to force it.
Context sharpens the intent: Williams was banished from Puritan Massachusetts and helped found Rhode Island as an experiment in religious freedom. His “soul liberty” argument anticipated modern pluralism, but it’s powered by suspicion of corrupted faith. Coercion doesn’t produce godliness; it manufactures hypocrisy, violence, and a church that looks more like the state’s department of spiritual compliance than a community of voluntary believers.
The phrasing matters. “Requireth” frames uniformity as an alleged divine command, not a pragmatic preference. Williams refuses the premise. He’s also careful with “uniformity of religion” rather than “truth.” He’s not conceding that all doctrines are equally true; he’s rejecting the idea that outward conformity, a single approved set of rituals and creeds, is what God wants. That distinction lets him defend liberty of conscience without dissolving conviction. You can believe you’re right and still deny yourself the power to force it.
Context sharpens the intent: Williams was banished from Puritan Massachusetts and helped found Rhode Island as an experiment in religious freedom. His “soul liberty” argument anticipated modern pluralism, but it’s powered by suspicion of corrupted faith. Coercion doesn’t produce godliness; it manufactures hypocrisy, violence, and a church that looks more like the state’s department of spiritual compliance than a community of voluntary believers.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Roger Williams, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience (1644). Williams's tract arguing liberty of conscience; contains the line "God requireth not a uniformity of religion." |
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