"God the first garden made, and the first city Cain"
About this Quote
Cowley is writing in a 17th-century England where the “city” is no longer merely a place but a problem: London swelling with trade, plague cycles, fire, poverty, and political agitation. Pastoral ideals still carry prestige, yet modernity is arriving as crowds, money, and surveillance. The line taps that anxiety without sermonizing. It doesn’t argue; it implies that the built environment carries an origin story, and that origin story stains.
The subtext is less anti-technology than anti-alibi. A garden is made by God: effortless legitimacy. A city is made by Cain: human ingenuity yoked to self-protection, status, and the fear of being found out. Genesis notes Cain builds a city after being marked and banished; Cowley hears in that act the birth of civic life as fortification against consequence. It’s a poetic sleight of hand that turns “progress” into a question: what if our grandest institutions began as coping mechanisms for guilt?
Quote Details
| Topic | Bible |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cowley, Abraham. (2026, January 16). God the first garden made, and the first city Cain. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-the-first-garden-made-and-the-first-city-cain-96742/
Chicago Style
Cowley, Abraham. "God the first garden made, and the first city Cain." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-the-first-garden-made-and-the-first-city-cain-96742/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"God the first garden made, and the first city Cain." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/god-the-first-garden-made-and-the-first-city-cain-96742/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




