"Gold, on the contrary, though of little use compared with air or water, will exchange for a great quantity of other goods"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical. Ricardo is clarifying the difference between "use value" (what keeps you alive) and "exchange value" (what gets you paid). Air is priceless in the literal sense: it is so abundant it usually cannot be priced, parceled, or traded. Water becomes valuable precisely when access is constrained. Gold sits at the opposite end of the spectrum: not essential, but portable, divisible, durable, and hard to fake. Those traits make it an ideal vehicle for trust in a world where trust is expensive.
The subtext is a quiet demystification of wealth. If gold can buy "a great quantity of other goods", it is because societies agree to treat it as a store of value and because elites can control its supply and circulation. Ricardo is writing in an era of industrial expansion and intense debate about money and the gold standard, when Britain was calibrating its financial system for empire and war. The quote reads today like a prequel to crypto discourse and luxury branding: the less something helps you breathe, the more it may help you bargain, if the culture decides it counts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
|---|---|
| Source | David Ricardo, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), ch. I (on value) — contains the line: "Gold, on the contrary, though of little use compared with air or water, will exchange for a great quantity of other goods". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ricardo, David. (2026, January 15). Gold, on the contrary, though of little use compared with air or water, will exchange for a great quantity of other goods. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/gold-on-the-contrary-though-of-little-use-145346/
Chicago Style
Ricardo, David. "Gold, on the contrary, though of little use compared with air or water, will exchange for a great quantity of other goods." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/gold-on-the-contrary-though-of-little-use-145346/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Gold, on the contrary, though of little use compared with air or water, will exchange for a great quantity of other goods." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/gold-on-the-contrary-though-of-little-use-145346/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










