"Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good"
About this Quote
That asymmetry is the whole point. By insisting that evil "cannot exist without good", Aquinas denies evil the dignity of independence. A murderer still relies on the good of life to violate it; a lie depends on the good of truth to be intelligible; corruption is legible only against an assumed order worth corrupting. Evil is derivative. It can only deform what already has value.
The subtext is a direct rebuttal to the seductive symmetry of dualism (the idea that light and dark are equal cosmic powers) and, more urgently, a philosophical answer to the problem of evil: if God is good, why does evil exist? Aquinas’s move is to relocate evil from God’s creative act to the fractures of finite creatures. This doesn’t make suffering disappear, but it reframes it: the world isn’t built on a battle between equals. It’s built on an underlying good that can be wounded, precisely because it’s real.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aquinas, Thomas. (2026, January 18). Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-can-exist-without-evil-whereas-evil-cannot-2028/
Chicago Style
Aquinas, Thomas. "Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-can-exist-without-evil-whereas-evil-cannot-2028/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-can-exist-without-evil-whereas-evil-cannot-2028/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












