"Good men must not obey the laws too well"
About this Quote
The subtext is a theory of complicity. Laws don’t merely restrain bad actors; they recruit decent people into systems that need their cooperation to function. When the law is unjust, the “good” citizen who follows it diligently becomes the most valuable employee of injustice: predictable, disciplined, clean-handed. Emerson’s suspicion of institutions shows up as a rhetorical judo move: the sentence flatters virtue, then redefines virtue as the willingness to be a problem.
Context matters. In the mid-19th century, American law was braided with slavery and enforced through instruments like the Fugitive Slave Act, which deputized ordinary Northerners into returning escaped people to bondage. Emerson’s broader transcendentalist project prized individual moral perception over inherited authority, and his contemporaries (Thoreau, especially) would sharpen this into civil disobedience as a civic obligation.
What makes the line work is its restraint. It doesn’t scream revolt; it nudges the reader toward an uncomfortable thought: if you’re never in conflict with the law, you might be outsourcing your ethics.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Essays: Second Series (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1844)
Evidence: But our institutions, though in coincidence with the spirit of the age, have not any exemption from the practical defects which have discredited other forms. Every actual State is corrupt. Good men must not obey the laws too well. What satire on government can equal the severity of censure conveyed in the word politic, which now for ages has signified cunning, intimating that the State is a trick? (Essay VII: "Politics" (page number varies by edition)). This line appears in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay "Politics," published in 1844 as part of Essays: Second Series. Many modern quote listings truncate it to just the sentence: "Good men must not obey the laws too well." The Project Gutenberg text provides a readable transcription but not stable pagination; for a page number you’ll need to match the passage in a specific printed edition of Essays: Second Series. Other candidates (1) The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1883)95.0% Comprising His Essays, Lectures, Poems, and Orations... Ralph Waldo Emerson. In like manner , to every particle ... G... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, February 8). Good men must not obey the laws too well. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-men-must-not-obey-the-laws-too-well-14172/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Good men must not obey the laws too well." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-men-must-not-obey-the-laws-too-well-14172/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Good men must not obey the laws too well." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/good-men-must-not-obey-the-laws-too-well-14172/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.











