"Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else"
About this Quote
Bastiat’s line lands like a genteel slap: not anti-government as a mood, but anti-self-deception as a political economy. Calling government “the great fiction” is the tell. He’s not claiming the state is imaginary; he’s saying the story we tell about it is. The state, in his framing, is a ventriloquist’s dummy for public virtue, letting individuals and factions smuggle private gain through the language of the common good.
The subtext is a reversal of moral posture. People like to imagine themselves as taxpayers heroically funding “society,” while simultaneously lobbying, voting, or angling for benefits, protections, and subsidies that flow disproportionately toward them. Bastiat’s cynicism isn’t that everyone is evil; it’s that incentives plus rhetoric make hypocrisy frictionless. Government becomes the instrument that lets everyone demand compassion, fairness, and security - on someone else’s tab.
Context matters: Bastiat is writing in post-revolutionary France, amid industrial disruption and fierce fights over tariffs, subsidies, and social welfare schemes. His famous idea of “what is seen and what is not seen” hums underneath this quote: the visible beneficiaries of a policy get speeches and photo ops; the dispersed, unseen payers get silence. “Everybody endeavors” is the brutal democratization of blame - the right and the left, merchants and workers, all tempted by the same alchemy of political redistribution.
It works because it punctures a comforting myth without needing a manifesto. One sentence turns politics into a mirror: not “What do you believe?” but “Who do you think is paying?”
The subtext is a reversal of moral posture. People like to imagine themselves as taxpayers heroically funding “society,” while simultaneously lobbying, voting, or angling for benefits, protections, and subsidies that flow disproportionately toward them. Bastiat’s cynicism isn’t that everyone is evil; it’s that incentives plus rhetoric make hypocrisy frictionless. Government becomes the instrument that lets everyone demand compassion, fairness, and security - on someone else’s tab.
Context matters: Bastiat is writing in post-revolutionary France, amid industrial disruption and fierce fights over tariffs, subsidies, and social welfare schemes. His famous idea of “what is seen and what is not seen” hums underneath this quote: the visible beneficiaries of a policy get speeches and photo ops; the dispersed, unseen payers get silence. “Everybody endeavors” is the brutal democratization of blame - the right and the left, merchants and workers, all tempted by the same alchemy of political redistribution.
It works because it punctures a comforting myth without needing a manifesto. One sentence turns politics into a mirror: not “What do you believe?” but “Who do you think is paying?”
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Frédéric Bastiat, The Law (La Loi), 1850 , contains the line: "Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else." |
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