"Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth"
About this Quote
The triplet works like a rhetorical tightening of the screws. “Of” establishes ownership: the state isn’t a distant machine, it belongs to its citizens. “By” asserts authorship: legitimacy flows upward, not down from kings, courts, or “natural” hierarchies. “For” supplies the moral metric: power exists to serve the public, not to glorify leaders or preserve an elite’s comfort. Each preposition feels small, almost grammatical, which is part of the trick; Lincoln smuggles a sweeping political theology into ordinary words, making it sound like common sense rather than ideology.
The subtext is defensive and aspirational at once. “Shall not perish” admits the possibility of failure; democracy is not destiny, it’s a project that can die. The line also quietly internationalizes the stakes: “from the Earth” turns America into a referendum for everyone watching whether self-rule is viable at scale. In a moment when the nation’s meaning was contested at gunpoint, Lincoln insists the dead must purchase not revenge, but a renewed commitment to equality and consent.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Gettysburg Address — Abraham Lincoln, delivered Nov 19, 1863; concluding line appears in authoritative transcripts: "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." (National Archives transcription) |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lincoln, Abraham. (2026, January 14). Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/government-of-the-people-by-the-people-for-the-17730/
Chicago Style
Lincoln, Abraham. "Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/government-of-the-people-by-the-people-for-the-17730/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/government-of-the-people-by-the-people-for-the-17730/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.









