"Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction"
About this Quote
Fromm’s intent sits squarely in his broader critique of capitalist culture and what he saw as its psychological casualties. Writing in the shadow of fascism, mass consumerism, and the postwar boom, he argued that societies can train people to treat identity like property: you are what you own, what you accumulate, what you can secure. In that framework, greed becomes an attempt at emotional insurance. If you can just acquire enough money, status, attention, you can finally outrun anxiety, insignificance, mortality.
The subtext is that greed is misdirected hunger. The "need" being fed is rarely material; it’s a craving for safety, recognition, control, even love. But because the goal is framed as acquisition, the mechanism can’t deliver satisfaction. A bottomless pit can’t be filled; it can only be serviced. Fromm’s line lands because it redefines greed as compulsion: not pleasure, but labor - exhausting, self-perpetuating, and culturally encouraged.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Escape from Freedom (Erich Fromm, 1941)
Evidence: Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction. (Chapter 4 ("Mechanisms of Escape"), page number varies by edition). This sentence appears as part of a longer passage that begins: “Selfishness is not identical with self-love but with its very opposite. Selfishness is one kind of greediness. Like all greediness, it contains an insatiability, as a consequence of which there is never any real satisfaction.” The quote is widely circulated as a standalone line but is originally embedded in this discussion of selfishness/self-love in Escape from Freedom (first published 1941). I could not reliably verify a single fixed page number because pagination differs substantially across editions; some quote sites cite p.121 for a modern reprint edition, while an online scan/transcript shows it on a page labeled 135 (not necessarily corresponding to any print edition). ([studylib.net](https://studylib.net/doc/27907374/escape-from-freedom--erich-fromm?utm_source=openai)) Other candidates (1) Psychoanalysis and the Wisdom of Ecclesiastes (Paul Marcus, 2025) compilation95.5% ... Erich Fromm (1994) noted in Escape of Freedom, “Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Fromm, Erich. (2026, February 9). Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/greed-is-a-bottomless-pit-which-exhausts-the-31086/
Chicago Style
Fromm, Erich. "Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/greed-is-a-bottomless-pit-which-exhausts-the-31086/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/greed-is-a-bottomless-pit-which-exhausts-the-31086/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.










