"Happiness is neither without us nor within us. It is in God, both without us and within us"
About this Quote
The subtext is Augustinian and a little ruthless: the self is not a stable container for meaning. “Within us” is unreliable because the inner life is volatile, self-deceiving, and prone to what Pascal famously calls diversion - the frantic entertainment we use to avoid facing our own emptiness. “Without us” is equally unreliable because the world is contingent; it breaks, it leaves, it ends. So he offers a paradoxical anchor: God as transcendent (not reducible to your feelings) and immanent (not locked away in distant metaphysics). That “both/and” is the rhetorical trick: it flatters neither the ego nor the cynic.
Context matters. Pascal wrote after a profound religious conversion and amid the Jansenist quarrels of 17th-century France, where debates about grace and human incapacity weren’t seminar-room abstractions; they were political and spiritual fault lines. The sentence is a compact manifesto: happiness isn’t a project of self-mastery. It’s a surrender to a source that judges you from outside and remakes you from inside.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Pensées (Blaise Pascal, 1670)
Evidence:
Happiness is neither without us nor within us; it is in God, both without us and within us.. This wording is attested in an English translation of Pascal’s Pensées (Project Gutenberg text credits the translator C. Kegan Paul). The quote is commonly indexed in the French Pensées as fragment Brunschvicg 465, with the French reading: « Le bonheur n’est ni hors de nous, ni dans nous ; il est en Dieu, et hors et dans nous ». The Pensées were not published in Pascal’s lifetime; the first publication of the work was posthumous (the Port-Royal edition commonly dated 1670). To strictly verify the *first publication* and a *page number in the 1670 edition*, you must consult a scan of the 1670 Paris edition (title: "Pensées de M. Pascal...") or a scholarly edition that maps the fragment to the 1670 pagination; the web evidence retrieved here supports the fragment attribution and the translation, but does not supply the original 1670 page. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pascal, Blaise. (2026, March 2). Happiness is neither without us nor within us. It is in God, both without us and within us. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/happiness-is-neither-without-us-nor-within-us-it-5051/
Chicago Style
Pascal, Blaise. "Happiness is neither without us nor within us. It is in God, both without us and within us." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/happiness-is-neither-without-us-nor-within-us-it-5051/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Happiness is neither without us nor within us. It is in God, both without us and within us." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/happiness-is-neither-without-us-nor-within-us-it-5051/. Accessed 4 Mar. 2026.







