"Harmony makes small things grow, lack of it makes great things decay"
About this Quote
Harmony, for Sallust, is less a feel-good virtue than a hard political technology: the force that turns modest resources into durable power. Writing in the late Roman Republic, he watched a system with world-beating institutions rot from the inside. His histories don’t romanticize Rome’s greatness; they diagnose how it unravels. This line reads like a capsule version of that diagnosis, a warning that scale can’t compensate for faction.
The phrasing matters. “Small things” and “great things” aren’t just about size; they’re about trajectories. Harmony “makes” growth happen, suggesting compounding returns: trust lowers the cost of cooperation, shared norms reduce the need for coercion, and collective purpose converts limited means into momentum. “Lack of it” doesn’t merely stall progress; it actively “makes…decay,” implying that internal conflict is corrosive, eating away at achievements that look impregnable from the outside.
The subtext is a rebuke to Rome’s elite, whose competition for honor and spoils had become self-sabotage. Sallust isn’t preaching unity as a moral abstraction; he’s describing how republics die. Civil strife, opportunistic alliances, and the monetization of public life turn “great things” (armies, laws, traditions, empire) into hollow shells. His message is cynically pragmatic: grandeur is fragile when the people steering it can’t share a common frame of reality or restraint.
Read now, it lands because it refuses the comforting myth that institutions, wealth, or “being a great nation” are self-sustaining. Sallust’s point is brutally modern: cohesion is an asset; discord is a solvent.
The phrasing matters. “Small things” and “great things” aren’t just about size; they’re about trajectories. Harmony “makes” growth happen, suggesting compounding returns: trust lowers the cost of cooperation, shared norms reduce the need for coercion, and collective purpose converts limited means into momentum. “Lack of it” doesn’t merely stall progress; it actively “makes…decay,” implying that internal conflict is corrosive, eating away at achievements that look impregnable from the outside.
The subtext is a rebuke to Rome’s elite, whose competition for honor and spoils had become self-sabotage. Sallust isn’t preaching unity as a moral abstraction; he’s describing how republics die. Civil strife, opportunistic alliances, and the monetization of public life turn “great things” (armies, laws, traditions, empire) into hollow shells. His message is cynically pragmatic: grandeur is fragile when the people steering it can’t share a common frame of reality or restraint.
Read now, it lands because it refuses the comforting myth that institutions, wealth, or “being a great nation” are self-sustaining. Sallust’s point is brutally modern: cohesion is an asset; discord is a solvent.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Sallust, Bellum Catilinae (Catiline). Latin phr.: "Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur" — often rendered as "Harmony makes small things grow; discord/lack of it makes great things decay". |
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