"Have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we must love our enemies - or else? The chain reaction of evil - hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars - must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation"
About this Quote
The line “impasse in the modern world” is doing heavy lifting. King is speaking in an era when modernity’s proudest achievements - industrial power, technological progress, the nation-state’s machinery - had also perfected mass death. In that context, “love” isn’t sentimental; it’s the only force he believes can interrupt what he calls a “chain reaction,” a phrase that deliberately echoes nuclear physics. He pulls the language of laboratories and missile silos into moral discourse, making hatred sound less like a feeling and more like a self-propagating system.
Subtext: King is arguing against the comforting myth that violence is contained, surgical, or righteous when aimed at the “right” target. Hate reproduces itself. Wars don’t resolve the conditions that produce them; they normalize the logic that justifies the next one. That’s a critique of Cold War brinkmanship, but also a warning to the civil rights movement itself: if liberation is pursued through dehumanization, it inherits the enemy’s methods and eventually the enemy’s outcome.
“Dark abyss of annihilation” is apocalyptic on purpose. King isn’t selling optimism; he’s insisting that moral imagination is a form of national security.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jr., Martin Luther King. (2026, January 17). Have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we must love our enemies - or else? The chain reaction of evil - hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars - must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/have-we-not-come-to-such-an-impasse-in-the-modern-26556/
Chicago Style
Jr., Martin Luther King. "Have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we must love our enemies - or else? The chain reaction of evil - hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars - must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/have-we-not-come-to-such-an-impasse-in-the-modern-26556/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we must love our enemies - or else? The chain reaction of evil - hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars - must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/have-we-not-come-to-such-an-impasse-in-the-modern-26556/. Accessed 11 Feb. 2026.











