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Happiness Quote by David Hume

"He is happy whom circumstances suit his temper; but he Is more excellent who suits his temper to any circumstance"

About this Quote

Hume draws a scalpel-sharp distinction between comfort and character. The first kind of happiness is passive: you luck into conditions that match your disposition, like a climate that flatters your body. It is pleasant, but it depends on the world cooperating. The second kind is “more excellent” because it reverses the dependency. Instead of outsourcing tranquility to circumstances, you treat temperament as something plastic enough to be governed.

The phrasing matters. “Suit” is the hinge word, suggesting tailoring rather than repression. Hume isn’t preaching a grim, teeth-gritted stoicism so much as an elegant form of self-management: adjust the cut of your inner life so it fits whatever day hands you. Excellence here is not moral purity; it’s competence. In a philosopher who distrusted lofty metaphysical claims, the compliment to adaptability is pointedly practical.

The subtext is also a quiet attack on the ego’s favorite story: that we are simply “wired” a certain way, entitled to environments that cater to us. Hume, the great anatomist of habit and sentiment, implies temperament is not destiny; it’s a set of tendencies that can be trained. That aligns with his broader project of grounding ethics and mental life in psychology rather than divine decree.

Contextually, this sits comfortably in the Enlightenment’s turn toward secular self-cultivation. Happiness isn’t granted; it’s engineered, less by rearranging the world than by learning how not to be bullied by it.

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TopicWisdom
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Hume on Happiness and Adapting Your Temper
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David Hume

David Hume (May 7, 1711 - August 25, 1776) was a Philosopher from Scotland.

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