"He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief"
About this Quote
Bacon doesn’t romanticize domestic life; he frames it as leverage the world holds over you. “Hostages to fortune” is cold-blooded political language, not marital advice. A hostage is valuable precisely because you care what happens to them. The line turns spouse and children into bargaining chips that make you governable: cautious, compromisable, easier to steer with threats and incentives. It’s a brutal way of naming an old truth about power: attachment creates vulnerability, and vulnerability invites management.
The brilliance is the double-edged concession in “either of virtue or mischief.” Bacon isn’t praising the unencumbered bachelor as morally superior. He’s saying family dampens extremity. If you want to attempt something genuinely large - founding institutions, toppling regimes, prosecuting a reform, even pulling off a crime - you need a certain freedom from consequences landing on people you love. Domestic ties don’t just limit wrongdoing; they also hobble high-minded ambition. That moral symmetry makes the claim harder to dismiss as mere cynicism.
Context matters: Bacon is writing as a courtier-intellectual in a world where patronage, faction, and royal favor determine your survival. “Fortune” isn’t a vague abstraction; it’s the volatility of court politics, plague, inheritance, and sudden disgrace. In that setting, the family isn’t simply a refuge from the state. It’s the state’s pressure point. Bacon’s subtext is less about private happiness than about the price of agency: the more you have to lose, the more the world can make you behave.
The brilliance is the double-edged concession in “either of virtue or mischief.” Bacon isn’t praising the unencumbered bachelor as morally superior. He’s saying family dampens extremity. If you want to attempt something genuinely large - founding institutions, toppling regimes, prosecuting a reform, even pulling off a crime - you need a certain freedom from consequences landing on people you love. Domestic ties don’t just limit wrongdoing; they also hobble high-minded ambition. That moral symmetry makes the claim harder to dismiss as mere cynicism.
Context matters: Bacon is writing as a courtier-intellectual in a world where patronage, faction, and royal favor determine your survival. “Fortune” isn’t a vague abstraction; it’s the volatility of court politics, plague, inheritance, and sudden disgrace. In that setting, the family isn’t simply a refuge from the state. It’s the state’s pressure point. Bacon’s subtext is less about private happiness than about the price of agency: the more you have to lose, the more the world can make you behave.
Quote Details
| Topic | Family |
|---|---|
| Source | Francis Bacon, "Of Marriage and Single Life", in Essays (final edition, 1625). Contains the line: "He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune..." |
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