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Parenting & Family Quote by Francis Bacon

"He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief"

About this Quote

Bacon doesn’t romanticize domestic life; he frames it as leverage the world holds over you. “Hostages to fortune” is cold-blooded political language, not marital advice. A hostage is valuable precisely because you care what happens to them. The line turns spouse and children into bargaining chips that make you governable: cautious, compromisable, easier to steer with threats and incentives. It’s a brutal way of naming an old truth about power: attachment creates vulnerability, and vulnerability invites management.

The brilliance is the double-edged concession in “either of virtue or mischief.” Bacon isn’t praising the unencumbered bachelor as morally superior. He’s saying family dampens extremity. If you want to attempt something genuinely large - founding institutions, toppling regimes, prosecuting a reform, even pulling off a crime - you need a certain freedom from consequences landing on people you love. Domestic ties don’t just limit wrongdoing; they also hobble high-minded ambition. That moral symmetry makes the claim harder to dismiss as mere cynicism.

Context matters: Bacon is writing as a courtier-intellectual in a world where patronage, faction, and royal favor determine your survival. “Fortune” isn’t a vague abstraction; it’s the volatility of court politics, plague, inheritance, and sudden disgrace. In that setting, the family isn’t simply a refuge from the state. It’s the state’s pressure point. Bacon’s subtext is less about private happiness than about the price of agency: the more you have to lose, the more the world can make you behave.

Quote Details

TopicFamily
SourceFrancis Bacon, "Of Marriage and Single Life", in Essays (final edition, 1625). Contains the line: "He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune..."
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About the Author

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (January 21, 1561 - April 9, 1626) was a Philosopher from England.

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