"He who does not love his own language is worse than an animal and smelly fish"
About this Quote
The intent is nationalist, but not narrowly sentimental. For Rizal, “language” isn’t just a medium of expression; it’s the operating system of a people: how memory is stored, how solidarity is organized, how dignity is narrated. Under Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, prestige languages (Spanish, later English) weren’t neutral upgrades; they were gatekeeping mechanisms that trained elites to look outward for validation and inward with embarrassment. To “not love” one’s language is, in that context, to collaborate in your own erasure.
The subtext is class critique. Rizal is swiping at the ilustrado tendency to perform sophistication by abandoning local tongues, treating them as provincial noise. He frames that abandonment as a moral failure, not a lifestyle choice. The animal/fish imagery does double work: it’s visceral and it’s dehumanizing, mirroring how colonizers often described the colonized. Rizal flips the script, making self-contempt the real degradation.
It works because it refuses neutrality. By making linguistic loyalty a test of character, Rizal turns culture into consequence - a provocation meant to sting, rally, and discipline a nation still being invented.
Quote Details
| Topic | Respect |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Lim Tagalog-English English-Tagalog Dictionary (Ed Lim, 2010) modern compilationISBN: 9780557486151 · ID: tNFlAgAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... of a person asking what is his identity. Nick Joaquin (1917 – 2004) Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika, daig pa ang hayop at malansang isda. (He who does not love his own language is worse than an animal and smelly fish.) Words Jose Rizal ... Other candidates (1) Kun Sino ang Kumathâ ng "Florante" (Jose Rizal, 1906)50.0% Ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salita mahigit sa hayop at malansang isda, (Appendix; pp. 187–188 (poem text appears on... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rizal, Jose. (2026, February 8). He who does not love his own language is worse than an animal and smelly fish. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-does-not-love-his-own-language-is-worse-128206/
Chicago Style
Rizal, Jose. "He who does not love his own language is worse than an animal and smelly fish." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-does-not-love-his-own-language-is-worse-128206/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who does not love his own language is worse than an animal and smelly fish." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-does-not-love-his-own-language-is-worse-128206/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.












