"He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it"
About this Quote
The intent is partly corrective, aimed at rulers who treated order as something you impose rather than something you model. Virtue here isn’t private goodness; it’s a public performance with political consequences. If the leader is steady, the argument goes, social roles stabilize, rituals mean something again, and people align not because they’re terrified but because the hierarchy feels legible and justified.
The subtext is strategic: Confucius is reframing obedience as voluntary orientation. “All the stars turn towards it” flatters power while also placing conditions on it. The ruler must “keep its place” - stay anchored in self-discipline and ritual propriety - or the cosmos metaphor collapses. It’s a warning disguised as reassurance.
Context matters: in the late Zhou period’s fragmentation and violence, nostalgia for order was a marketable idea. Confucius isn’t naïve about politics; he’s trying to make ethics actionable at state scale. The metaphor naturalizes hierarchy (stars don’t vote), but it also raises the bar for legitimacy: coercion can command bodies, but only virtue can command attention.
Quote Details
| Topic | Leadership |
|---|---|
| Source | Analects (Lunyu), Book 2 'Wei Zheng' (On Government), passage 2.1 — Chinese: '為政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而衆星拱之.' Common English translations compare a virtuous ruler to the north polar star. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Confucius. (2026, January 17). He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-exercises-government-by-means-of-his-24762/
Chicago Style
Confucius. "He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-exercises-government-by-means-of-his-24762/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-exercises-government-by-means-of-his-24762/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.








