"He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears"
About this Quote
The intent is quietly radical for a 16th-century philosopher writing in the key of the personal essay. Montaigne is less interested in grand moral posturing than in mental hygiene. If you can see fear as a form of self-inflicted experience, you can start treating it as something optional, or at least negotiable. The subtext carries a Stoic inheritance, but with Montaignes signature skepticism: you dont control the world, and you barely control yourself, so the most realistic battlefield is your own anticipation.
Context matters: Montaigne lived through the French Wars of Religion, a period when danger was not hypothetical. That makes the aphorism land harder. Its not advice from a safe distance; its a diagnosis from inside the storm. He isnt denying that suffering happens. He is stripping fear of its nobility and exposing how easily the mind collaborates with catastrophe. The elegance is in the double meaning of "already": fear doesnt just predict suffering; it manufactures a down payment on it, with interest.
Quote Details
| Topic | Fear |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Essais (Book III, Chapter 13: "De l’expérience") (Michel de Montaigne, 1588)
Evidence: Qui craint de souffrir, il souffre desia de ce qu’il craint. (Book III, Chapter 13). This line is in Montaigne’s Essais, Book III, chapter 13 (“De l’expérience” / “Of Experience”). Book III was not part of the first 1580 publication of the Essais; it first appeared with the 1588 Bordeaux edition, making 1588 the earliest publication date for the quote in Montaigne’s own work. Many English versions (“He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears”) are later translations/paraphrases of this French sentence. A readily citable French text is available on Wikisource (link above). Another Wikisource page scan (Didot 1907, tome 3, p. 669) shows a slightly different wording in that edition’s modernization: “Qui craint de souffrir, souffre au delà de ce qu’il craint.” (same idea, variant text tradition). Other candidates (1) The Book of Positive Quotations (Steve Deger, Leslie Ann Gibson, 2024) compilation95.0% ... He who fears he shall suffer already suffers what he fears . -Michel de Montaigne If you are afraid for your futu... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Montaigne, Michel de. (2026, February 8). He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-fears-he-shall-suffer-already-suffers-what-17137/
Chicago Style
Montaigne, Michel de. "He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-fears-he-shall-suffer-already-suffers-what-17137/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who fears he shall suffer, already suffers what he fears." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-fears-he-shall-suffer-already-suffers-what-17137/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












