"He who is a slave to his stomach seldom worships God"
About this Quote
Saadi’s line lands like a quiet insult dressed as advice: if your appetite runs your life, your soul is already rented out. The sting is in the word “slave.” Eating isn’t condemned; submission is. He’s targeting the mental posture of compulsion, where the day’s highest law is the next bite, the next comfort, the next soothing routine that keeps you from feeling hunger of any other kind.
As a 13th-century Persian poet steeped in Islamic moral teaching, Saadi is working inside a world where bodily discipline (fasting, restraint, measured living) isn’t self-help branding but a spiritual technology. The stomach becomes shorthand for the nafs, the lower self that tugs the human being toward immediate pleasure and away from attentiveness, prayer, and ethical clarity. “Seldom worships God” isn’t a theological technicality; it’s a diagnosis of distraction. Worship requires presence, and presence is hard when your attention is constantly bargaining with cravings.
The subtext is social as much as spiritual. Saadi wrote for courts and commons alike, in a culture where lavish feasts signaled status and piety signaled legitimacy. He punctures that hypocrisy: the person who performs religion but is governed by indulgence is worshiping a different deity, one with a mouth. The sentence is also a power move from a poet: he asserts that true nobility is internal governance, not external abundance. In a time of empire and inequality, that’s a moral critique that travels well.
As a 13th-century Persian poet steeped in Islamic moral teaching, Saadi is working inside a world where bodily discipline (fasting, restraint, measured living) isn’t self-help branding but a spiritual technology. The stomach becomes shorthand for the nafs, the lower self that tugs the human being toward immediate pleasure and away from attentiveness, prayer, and ethical clarity. “Seldom worships God” isn’t a theological technicality; it’s a diagnosis of distraction. Worship requires presence, and presence is hard when your attention is constantly bargaining with cravings.
The subtext is social as much as spiritual. Saadi wrote for courts and commons alike, in a culture where lavish feasts signaled status and piety signaled legitimacy. He punctures that hypocrisy: the person who performs religion but is governed by indulgence is worshiping a different deity, one with a mouth. The sentence is also a power move from a poet: he asserts that true nobility is internal governance, not external abundance. In a time of empire and inequality, that’s a moral critique that travels well.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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