"He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals"
About this Quote
The subtext is Kant’s signature move: even when the direct victim can’t claim rights in the way humans can, the act still corrodes the agent. In his framework, animals aren’t “ends in themselves” like rational persons are, but cruelty toward them violates a duty we owe to our own humanity. It’s an indirect duty, but psychologically direct. Compassion isn’t sentimental garnish; it’s moral infrastructure.
Context matters. Kant is writing in an Enlightenment world eager to define ethics through reason and autonomy, while everyday life still treated animals as tools. This quote smuggles in an uncomfortable claim: rational ethics depends on habits of feeling. “Judge the heart” is almost un-Kantian language, yet strategically chosen. He’s making character legible in the mundane, insisting that private behavior toward the powerless is where moral seriousness stops being theory and starts being real.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence (Randall Lockwood, Frank R. Ascione, 1998) modern compilationID: uAG8AAAAIAAJ
Evidence: ... Immanuel Kant : " He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men . We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals . " A bibliography on this subject is available from Dr. Randall Lockwood , The HSUS ... Other candidates (1) Immanuel Kant (Immanuel Kant) compilation37.5% 46 a person who already displays cruelty to animals is also no less hardened towards men we can already know the huma... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kant, Immanuel. (2026, January 13). He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-cruel-to-animals-becomes-hard-also-in-365/
Chicago Style
Kant, Immanuel. "He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-cruel-to-animals-becomes-hard-also-in-365/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-cruel-to-animals-becomes-hard-also-in-365/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.















