"He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled"
About this Quote
The specific intent is practical. In Aristotle’s Politics and Ethics, virtue is trained through habit and lived experience, not extracted from abstract theory. Being “ruled” is that training regimen. It disciplines the future ruler’s impulses, forces them to encounter law as something external and binding, and teaches the texture of obedience: when it feels legitimate, when it curdles into humiliation, when it invites quiet resistance. A leader who has never had to defer can’t recognize the difference between compliance and consent.
The subtext is also a warning to elites. If you insulate a governing class from ordinary constraint, you don’t get enlightened stewardship; you get entitlement with a gavel. Aristotle’s world was a city-state obsessed with who counts as fit to govern, balancing monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. This aphorism smuggles in a constitutional principle: rule should be rotational, accountable, and education should be civic, not merely rhetorical. It’s an early argument for political humility as a prerequisite for power, not a decorative virtue to be adopted after the fact.
Quote Details
| Topic | Leadership |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, January 15). He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-to-be-a-good-ruler-must-have-first-been-29218/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-to-be-a-good-ruler-must-have-first-been-29218/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who is to be a good ruler must have first been ruled." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-is-to-be-a-good-ruler-must-have-first-been-29218/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.











