"He who lives only to benefit himself confers on the world a benefit when he dies"
About this Quote
The intent is disciplinary. Early Christian writers were building a counterculture in a Roman world that prized status, patronage, and self-advancement as social common sense. Tertullian, a rigorist with a lawyer’s taste for sharp edges, frames ethics as membership: you’re either oriented toward the common good (ultimately God and neighbor) or you’re dead weight. That binary leaves no room for the modern compromise of “I’m private but harmless.” Harmlessness is not a virtue here; usefulness to others is the metric.
Subtextually, it’s also a warning to insiders. Communities held together by mutual care can’t afford freeloaders, not only economically but spiritually. By making the egoist’s death the world’s “benefit,” Tertullian turns social resentment into moral clarity, giving believers permission to withdraw admiration from the successful narcissist and to see self-sacrifice as power, not weakness.
Context matters: persecution, tight-knit congregations, and a strong expectation of almsgiving and solidarity. In that setting, radical condemnation reads less like a hot take and more like community survival doctrine.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tertullian. (n.d.). He who lives only to benefit himself confers on the world a benefit when he dies. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-only-to-benefit-himself-confers-on-150125/
Chicago Style
Tertullian. "He who lives only to benefit himself confers on the world a benefit when he dies." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-only-to-benefit-himself-confers-on-150125/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who lives only to benefit himself confers on the world a benefit when he dies." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-only-to-benefit-himself-confers-on-150125/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.













