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Life & Wisdom Quote by Francois de La Rochefoucauld

"He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks"

About this Quote

Wisdom, Rochefoucauld suggests, isn’t proven by spotless self-control but by the willingness to admit you’re the sort of animal who occasionally makes a mess. The line lands because it flatters and punctures at once: it appears to praise “wisdom,” then quietly reframes wisdom as something inseparable from folly. Anyone who claims to live without it isn’t enlightened; they’re probably self-deceived, performing virtue like a court costume.

That’s classic Rochefoucauld, the aristocratic anatomist of motives writing in 17th-century France, where reputation was currency and hypocrisy was practically etiquette. In a world of salons, patronage, and carefully staged honor, “folly” isn’t only drunken excess or youthful mistakes; it’s also vanity, romantic delusion, status hunger, the irrationality that keeps social life running. To live without folly would require either saintliness (rare) or numbness (worse). So the subtext is a jab at moralists who mistake rigidity for insight, and at the smug who treat their restraint as proof of superiority.

The sentence is engineered as a trap: “He who lives without folly” sounds like an admirable ideal, then the punchline turns it into a warning label. The deeper intent is epistemic: self-knowledge comes from contact with your own errors. Folly is the tuition you pay for perspective; refusing to pay doesn’t make you rich, it makes you ignorant with better posture.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Verified source: Réflexions ou sentences et maximes morales (Maximes) (Francois de La Rochefoucauld, 1665)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
«Qui vit sans folie n'est pas si sage qu'il croit.» (Maxim 209 (numbering in the original French); appears as Maxim 218 in the 1851 English translation on p. 70 (Google Books scan pagination within Wikisource edition)). Primary-source wording is French. The widely-circulated English rendering (“He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks”) is a translation of this maxim. Project Gutenberg’s French text also shows the line quoted in an item labeled “Lettre de La Rochefoucauld à Mme de Sablé” (Letter 8) and the maxim itself is traditionally cataloged as Maxim 209. For first publication: the work is commonly described as first appearing in a 1664 Dutch (unauthorized/pirated) edition, followed by the first authorized French edition published in Paris in 1665; the maxim is part of that Maximes corpus.
Other candidates (1)
The Mystery of the Scarlet Rose (Irene Adler (Fictitious character), P..., 2015) compilation95.0%
... He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks , " retorted Lupin , throwing his pencil onto the table . "...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Rochefoucauld, Francois de La. (2026, February 17). He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-without-folly-isnt-so-wise-as-he-13078/

Chicago Style
Rochefoucauld, Francois de La. "He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks." FixQuotes. February 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-without-folly-isnt-so-wise-as-he-13078/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who lives without folly isn't so wise as he thinks." FixQuotes, 17 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-lives-without-folly-isnt-so-wise-as-he-13078/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Francois de La Rochefoucauld

Francois de La Rochefoucauld (September 15, 1613 - March 17, 1680) was a Writer from France.

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