"He who possesses art and science has religion; he who does not possess them, needs religion"
About this Quote
The subtext is suspicious of institutional religion while recognizing why it persists. For Goethe, the person who can read nature through science and feel the world through art has already accessed the emotional and metaphysical payoff religion promises. The one who cannot - because of education, temperament, or social position - “needs” religion as scaffolding: a ready-made narrative that organizes fear, suffering, and morality. It’s compassionate and condescending at once, and that tension is the point.
Context matters: Goethe sits at the hinge between Enlightenment rationality and Romantic interiority in a Europe where churches still anchored public life. He’s arguing for a modern spirituality that doesn’t require creed, one grounded in cultivated perception. The sting is also political: if art and science can do religion’s job, then keeping people from them keeps religion necessary.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Zahme Xenien (in Goethes Werke, Ausgabe letzter Hand) (Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, 1827)
Evidence:
Wer Wissenschaft und Kunst besitzt, hat auch Religion; Wer jene beide nicht besitzt, der habe Religion! (Zahme Xenien, IX (exact page varies by edition/volume)). The English quote you provided is a translation/paraphrase of Goethe’s German epigram. A primary attribution in print is to Goethe’s po... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von. (2026, February 9). He who possesses art and science has religion; he who does not possess them, needs religion. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-possesses-art-and-science-has-religion-he-7906/
Chicago Style
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von. "He who possesses art and science has religion; he who does not possess them, needs religion." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-possesses-art-and-science-has-religion-he-7906/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who possesses art and science has religion; he who does not possess them, needs religion." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-possesses-art-and-science-has-religion-he-7906/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










