"He who says there is no such thing as an honest man, you may be sure is himself a knave"
About this Quote
Cynicism is never just a worldview in Berkeley's line; it's a confession. The jab lands because it flips a familiar pose-the worldly skeptic who "knows how people really are"-into evidence of moral rot. If you insist honesty doesn't exist, Berkeley suggests, you're not describing humanity so much as broadcasting your own operating system: you cheat, so you assume everyone must.
The intent is diagnostic and prophylactic at once. Diagnostic, because it offers a quick test for character: watch who treats virtue as naive fiction. Prophylactic, because it warns against a corrosive social habit. Once dishonesty is declared universal, the costs of cheating drop. The knave gets to dress self-interest up as realism, and the honest person gets painted as either stupid or secretly corrupt. Berkeley's sentence is engineered to puncture that alibi.
Its subtext is theological and political. As an Anglican bishop in a culture steeped in debates about human nature, Berkeley is pushing back against the fashionable Hobbesian gloom that reduces morality to calculation and society to controlled conflict. He isn't offering a sociology lesson; he's defending the intelligibility of virtue as something more than public relations. The rhetoric is tight: "you may be sure" mimics the confident tone of the skeptic, then turns that certainty into an indictment.
The line also works as a social mirror. It reminds readers that mistrust can be strategic: the easiest way to normalize your own bad faith is to accuse everyone else of it first.
The intent is diagnostic and prophylactic at once. Diagnostic, because it offers a quick test for character: watch who treats virtue as naive fiction. Prophylactic, because it warns against a corrosive social habit. Once dishonesty is declared universal, the costs of cheating drop. The knave gets to dress self-interest up as realism, and the honest person gets painted as either stupid or secretly corrupt. Berkeley's sentence is engineered to puncture that alibi.
Its subtext is theological and political. As an Anglican bishop in a culture steeped in debates about human nature, Berkeley is pushing back against the fashionable Hobbesian gloom that reduces morality to calculation and society to controlled conflict. He isn't offering a sociology lesson; he's defending the intelligibility of virtue as something more than public relations. The rhetoric is tight: "you may be sure" mimics the confident tone of the skeptic, then turns that certainty into an indictment.
The line also works as a social mirror. It reminds readers that mistrust can be strategic: the easiest way to normalize your own bad faith is to accuse everyone else of it first.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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