"He whom many fear, has himself many to fear"
About this Quote
Power built on intimidation is never a one-way street; it creates a crowded room of people waiting for their moment. Publilius Syrus condenses that entire political psychology into a clean paradox: the feared man is, by the logic of his own tactics, surrounded by threats. The line works because it flips the usual hierarchy. Fear looks like dominance from the outside, but Syrus forces you to notice the hidden cost: once you govern through terror, you manufacture enemies at scale, and you can never fully know where they are.
As a Roman-era poet of sententiae (those razor-edged moral maxims meant to travel), Syrus isn’t writing a diary entry; he’s designing a portable warning. The syntax carries its own trap. “Many fear” becomes “many to fear,” mirroring the multiplication effect of coercion. It’s not just that cruelty is “bad.” It’s that fear is an unstable currency: the more you spend it, the more you inflate the market with resentment, plots, defections, and quiet sabotage.
The subtext is pragmatic, almost managerial. A ruler who relies on fear has to invest in surveillance, loyalty tests, punishments, and spectacles. That’s not strength; it’s permanent insecurity. In the late Republic’s shadow - an age of purges, patronage, and assassinations - the maxim reads like a cold Roman truth: you can terrify a city into obedience, but you can’t terrify it into trust. And without trust, every handshake is a potential knife.
As a Roman-era poet of sententiae (those razor-edged moral maxims meant to travel), Syrus isn’t writing a diary entry; he’s designing a portable warning. The syntax carries its own trap. “Many fear” becomes “many to fear,” mirroring the multiplication effect of coercion. It’s not just that cruelty is “bad.” It’s that fear is an unstable currency: the more you spend it, the more you inflate the market with resentment, plots, defections, and quiet sabotage.
The subtext is pragmatic, almost managerial. A ruler who relies on fear has to invest in surveillance, loyalty tests, punishments, and spectacles. That’s not strength; it’s permanent insecurity. In the late Republic’s shadow - an age of purges, patronage, and assassinations - the maxim reads like a cold Roman truth: you can terrify a city into obedience, but you can’t terrify it into trust. And without trust, every handshake is a potential knife.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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