"Heaven and hell suppose two distinct species of men, the good and the bad. But the greatest part of mankind float betwixt vice and virtue"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical in a calm voice. Hume is pushing back against religious moralism and against any ethics that pretends character is a fixed essence. In his wider project, moral judgment comes less from divine rulebooks and more from sentiment, social approval, and the everyday machinery of custom. If most people are in the middle, then the moral task isn't to separate sheep from goats; it's to build institutions and norms that gently tug the floaters toward decency and away from harm.
The subtext is also a warning about hypocrisy. A world that insists on "good" and "bad" invites everyone to perform goodness while privately bargaining with vice. Hume's middle majority is messier but more honest: we want comfort, status, love, security, and we rationalize accordingly. The context is the Enlightenment at its most disruptive - not simply doubting God, but doubting the usefulness of moral absolutism. It's an early argument for moral psychology: if you want better people, start by describing people accurately.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hume, David. (2026, January 16). Heaven and hell suppose two distinct species of men, the good and the bad. But the greatest part of mankind float betwixt vice and virtue. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/heaven-and-hell-suppose-two-distinct-species-of-88006/
Chicago Style
Hume, David. "Heaven and hell suppose two distinct species of men, the good and the bad. But the greatest part of mankind float betwixt vice and virtue." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/heaven-and-hell-suppose-two-distinct-species-of-88006/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Heaven and hell suppose two distinct species of men, the good and the bad. But the greatest part of mankind float betwixt vice and virtue." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/heaven-and-hell-suppose-two-distinct-species-of-88006/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.













