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Creativity Quote by Max Beckmann

"Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space"

About this Quote

A painter admitting he’s afraid of infinity sounds like a punchline until you remember what Beckmann lived through: the modern world didn’t just expand, it exploded. New physics, new urban scale, mechanized war, ideological collapse. “Infinity of space” isn’t scenic here; it’s the vertigo of too much reality, too many angles, too many events that refuse to resolve into a stable story.

Beckmann’s intent is practical and defensive. Painting becomes an act of compression: taking the three-dimensional mess of lived experience and forcing it into a single plane. That “must” matters. He’s not describing a preference but a necessity, like bracing a door against a storm. The “abstract surface” isn’t an escape from the world; it’s the only way he can face it without being swallowed. Flattening is a kind of control, a self-protective technology: frame, edge, boundary, limit.

Subtextually, he’s redefining abstraction as containment rather than purity. This isn’t the utopian abstraction of spiritual ascent; it’s abstraction as triage. Beckmann, associated with German Expressionism and later labeled “degenerate” by the Nazis, knew how easily the world turns ungraspable and hostile. The picture plane becomes a border checkpoint where chaos is allowed in only after it’s been translated, reduced, made legible.

The line also doubles as a quiet manifesto: art doesn’t mirror reality; it negotiates with it. The painting is not a window onto infinite space but a hard-won surface that keeps infinity at bay.

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TopicArt
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Beckmann, Max. (2026, January 17). Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/

Chicago Style
Beckmann, Max. "Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Max Add to List
Max Beckmann on height, width and depth in painting
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

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Max Beckmann (February 12, 1884 - December 28, 1950) was a Artist from Germany.

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