"Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space"
About this Quote
Beckmann’s intent is practical and defensive. Painting becomes an act of compression: taking the three-dimensional mess of lived experience and forcing it into a single plane. That “must” matters. He’s not describing a preference but a necessity, like bracing a door against a storm. The “abstract surface” isn’t an escape from the world; it’s the only way he can face it without being swallowed. Flattening is a kind of control, a self-protective technology: frame, edge, boundary, limit.
Subtextually, he’s redefining abstraction as containment rather than purity. This isn’t the utopian abstraction of spiritual ascent; it’s abstraction as triage. Beckmann, associated with German Expressionism and later labeled “degenerate” by the Nazis, knew how easily the world turns ungraspable and hostile. The picture plane becomes a border checkpoint where chaos is allowed in only after it’s been translated, reduced, made legible.
The line also doubles as a quiet manifesto: art doesn’t mirror reality; it negotiates with it. The painting is not a window onto infinite space but a hard-won surface that keeps infinity at bay.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Beckmann, Max. (2026, January 17). Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/
Chicago Style
Beckmann, Max. "Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Height, width, and depth are the three phenomena which I must transfer into one plane to form the abstract surface of the picture, and thus to protect myself from the infinity of space." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/height-width-and-depth-are-the-three-phenomena-70322/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.





