"Hemingway's remarks are not literature"
About this Quote
The wording is the tell. “Remarks” is social, salon-y, offhand; it belongs to conversation, not art. Stein, who made a career out of turning language into an object you have to stare at until it changes shape, is policing the border between speech and literature. Hemingway’s famous minimalism can look, to her, like the posture of plain truth rather than the labor of form. Stein’s own work advertises its construction; Hemingway’s tries to disappear into clarity. Her jab suggests that disappearing act is the problem: if the craft isn’t visible, maybe it isn’t there.
Context matters because their relationship was once symbiotic. Stein was a gatekeeper in Paris, an early champion who offered young American writers a kind of aesthetic passport. Hemingway later wrote about her with a mix of gratitude and condescension, and he became the bigger public myth. Stein’s line lands as a corrective from someone watching her influence get repackaged into a simpler, more marketable style. It’s also a power move: define “literature” narrowly enough, and you get to decide who counts.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (Gertrude Stein, 1933)
Evidence:
Once when Hemingway wrote in one of his stories that Gertrude Stein always knew what was good in a Cézanne, she looked at him and said, Hemingway, remarks are not literature. (Page number varies by edition; appears early in the book (Gutenberg Australia HTML transcription: no stable page numbers)). This is the earliest primary-source publication I can directly verify online where Stein herself (writing in the Toklas persona) attributes the line to her speaking to Hemingway. Many later attributions rephrase it as “Hemingway’s remarks are not literature,” but the primary text wording is “Hemingway, remarks are not literature.” Hemingway later repeats the line as something Stein said to him (secondary to Stein as an origin) in his essay “The Art of the Short Story,” where he quotes her as: “Remember, Hemingway, that remarks are not literature.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stein, Gertrude. (2026, February 9). Hemingway's remarks are not literature. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/hemingways-remarks-are-not-literature-7324/
Chicago Style
Stein, Gertrude. "Hemingway's remarks are not literature." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/hemingways-remarks-are-not-literature-7324/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Hemingway's remarks are not literature." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/hemingways-remarks-are-not-literature-7324/. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.






