"Here I found those who had set out before me, both by sea and land, except those who have died"
About this Quote
The phrasing converts violent disruption into orderly succession. “Those who had set out before me” implies a shared mission, a relay race of righteous effort, not an invasion. The symmetry of “sea and land” reads like the map-making language of empire: routes, categories, coverage. People become movements; movement becomes legitimacy. And then death enters as a bureaucratic footnote - the absent are simply not present to be counted.
That’s the subtextual power: the sentence draws a boundary around whose lives are narratable. It implicitly centers Spanish and ecclesiastical actors (the “we” of the expedition) while making Indigenous presence vanish by omission. Even the mention of the dead can work as moral insulation, a nod to human fragility that sidesteps the question of why so many bodies would soon accumulate in and around the mission system.
Serra, a cleric, writes as if spiritual purpose cancels out political consequence. The intent is to record continuity and reassure superiors of momentum. The context - Spain’s mission-and-military expansion in Alta California - makes the calmness chilling: when conquest is narrated as itinerary, domination can feel like destiny.
Quote Details
| Topic | Journey |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Letter from San Diego to Francisco Palóu (Junipero Serra, 1769)
Evidence: Here I found those who had set off before me both by sea and land, except those who died. (Dated July 3, 1769; later English translation printed in Upper California, p. 89; also quoted in Junipero Serra: The Man and His Work, pp. 44-45). This is not from a speech or published book by Serra. It is from Serra's own letter written at San Diego on July 3, 1769, to Fr. Francisco Palóu, describing his arrival. The commonly circulated version changes the wording slightly to 'had set out before me' and 'those who have died.' The earliest source located for the wording in context is Serra's 1769 letter itself; the line was later printed in English translation in 19th-century histories of California. A 1914 biography reproduces the letter and gives the date and context clearly. Other candidates (1) Deep California (Craig Chalquist, 2008) compilation95.0% ... Here I found those who had set out before me , both by sea and land , except those who have died ... Here are als... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Serra, Junipero. (2026, March 7). Here I found those who had set out before me, both by sea and land, except those who have died. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/here-i-found-those-who-had-set-out-before-me-both-164085/
Chicago Style
Serra, Junipero. "Here I found those who had set out before me, both by sea and land, except those who have died." FixQuotes. March 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/here-i-found-those-who-had-set-out-before-me-both-164085/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Here I found those who had set out before me, both by sea and land, except those who have died." FixQuotes, 7 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/here-i-found-those-who-had-set-out-before-me-both-164085/. Accessed 13 Mar. 2026.




