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Creativity Quote by Robert Smithson

"History is a facsimile of events held together by finally biographical information"

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History, for Smithson, is less a clean record than a photocopy that’s been run through the machine too many times: recognizable, official-looking, and quietly distorted. Calling it a “facsimile” does immediate damage to the idea of historical truth. A facsimile isn’t a lie; it’s a substitute that gains authority by resembling the original. That’s the jab. He’s pointing at the way institutions package the past into something legible, portable, and display-ready, while the real mess of events leaks out at the edges.

The phrase “held together” is doing heavy lifting. It suggests history is not inherent structure but an assembly job, a collage of fragments that needs a binding agent. Smithson names that agent: “finally biographical information.” The word “finally” is sly and fatalistic, like the last resort in a narrative that can’t stand on its own. When events don’t cohere, we staple them to personalities. We turn eras into protagonists, reduce systems into “great men,” and let the arc of a life provide the illusion of causality.

Context matters: Smithson’s art is obsessed with entropy, ruins, and the falseness of stable viewpoints (think Spiral Jetty and his writing on “site” versus “non-site”). His suspicion of the archive tracks with his suspicion of the museum: both claim to preserve, both inevitably edit. The subtext isn’t that history is useless; it’s that history is a constructed object, and biography is the glue that makes its seams disappear.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Smithson, Robert. (2026, January 15). History is a facsimile of events held together by finally biographical information. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-facsimile-of-events-held-together-by-164929/

Chicago Style
Smithson, Robert. "History is a facsimile of events held together by finally biographical information." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-facsimile-of-events-held-together-by-164929/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"History is a facsimile of events held together by finally biographical information." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/history-is-a-facsimile-of-events-held-together-by-164929/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.

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Smithson: History as a Facsimile
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About the Author

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Robert Smithson (January 2, 1938 - July 20, 1973) was a Artist from USA.

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